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司法鉴定事务立法的逐步规范使我国司法鉴定机构正经历着体制性的变革,新的运作方式使现在的鉴定机构已成为市场主体,鉴定人也成为从鉴定费中获取收益的个体。市场化是其基本特征之一。过高的鉴定费用成为公民运用诉权保护合法权益的瓶颈,因而对鉴定费问题必须引起足够的重视。我国鉴定费问题突出表现在收费法律依据、收费标准、收费管理以及司法鉴定法律援助几个方面。鉴定费的收取制度应沿此问题的解决路径出发进行建构,其实质是公民诉权的保障和合法权益的维护。
The gradual standardization of forensic affairs legislation makes our forensic institutions undergoing institutional changes. The new mode of operation makes the present appraisal institutions become the main body of the market, and the appraiser also becomes the individual who gains profits from the appraisal fees. Market-oriented is one of its basic characteristics. Excessively high appraisal fees become the bottleneck of the citizen’s use of litigious rights to protect the legitimate rights and interests. Therefore, the issue of appraisal fees must be given sufficient attention. The issue of appraisal fees in our country is prominently manifested in several aspects, such as the legal basis of charging, the standard of fees, the management of fee collection and the legal aid of forensic authentication. The collection system of appraisal fees should be constructed along the way of solving the problem. The essence of the system is the protection of citizen’s right of action and the safeguard of legal rights and interests.