《语文课程标准》指出:语文教学应在师生平等对话中进行。这就要求教师转变观念,营造民主、平等、宽松、和谐的课堂教学氛围,给学生提供良好的阅读环境——有利于激发学生阅读兴趣,支持和引导学生发展阅读能力的物质和人文环境。简而言之,教学过程中教师如何构建和谐课堂应该摆在首位。 The “Chinese Curriculum Standard” states: Chinese teaching should be conducted in an equal dialogue between teachers and students. This requires teachers to change their concepts and create a classroom atmosphere of democracy, equality, loosening and harmony and to provide students with a good reading environment - conducive to inspire students to read interest, support and guide students to develop reading material and human environment. In short, how teachers should build harmonious classes in the teaching process should come first.