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日本战后初期的生活困难、社会混乱导致国内出现第一次新宗教高峰,新宗教的迅速发展是在经济高速增长时期,而20世纪70年代的经济危机以及80年代的泡沫经济是日本第二次新宗教高峰产生的背景。新宗教的特征包括创始人大多为普通人出身且宣称具有某种神奇能力、扩大再生产式发展成员、信徒自主加入教团、追求现实利益、在家传教等。新宗教适应工业化或后工业化社会的发展,既有在组织边缘群体基础上推动社会、政治发展的积极作用,也带有容易与现有体制发生矛盾及冲突的消极因素。
Japan’s post-war life and social disorder led to the first new religious peak in China. The rapid development of new religions was at a period of rapid economic growth. The economic crisis of the 1970s and the bubble economy of the 1980s were the second in Japan Background of the new religious peak. The characteristics of the new religion include the origin of the founders, mostly born of ordinary people and claimed to have some miraculous ability to expand the development of reproductive style, believers to join the Order independently, the pursuit of practical interests, missionary at home. The adaptation of new religions to the development of industrialized or post-industrialized society not only plays an active role in promoting social and political development based on the marginalized groups of the organization, but also poses negative factors that make it easy to contradict and conflict with the existing system.