今年春节,陈云同志发表了关于“坚持计划经济为主,市场调节为辅”的重要讲话,对于计划经济与市场调节的相互关系作了精辟的论述。认真学习陈云同志的讲话精神,对于我们正确认识和处理计划经济与市场调节的关系,具有重要的意义。通常,我们把社会主义经济称之为计划经济,这是正确的,必须肯定,它与资本主义的市场经济有着根本的区别。社会主义经济是建立在生产资料公有制基础上的社会化大生产,国民经济各部门、各企业构成一个互相联系、互相依存的整体。因此,它与资本主义生产资料私有制条件下的生产无政府状态的市场经济有着本质区别。但是,光是肯定社会主义经济是计划经济,那是不够的。因为,社会主义的计划经济是存在商品生产和商品交换条件下的计划经济,即具有商品特征的计划经济,它 During the Spring Festival this year, Comrade Chen Yun delivered an important speech on “Maintaining a Planned Economy and Supplementing the Market”, and gave a brilliant account of the interrelationship between planned economy and market regulation. Studying conscientiously the spirit of Comrade Chen Yun’s speech is of great significance to our correct understanding and handling of the relationship between planned economy and market regulation. In general, we call the socialist economy a planned one. This is correct and must be affirmed. It is fundamentally different from the capitalist market economy. The socialist economy is a large-scale socialized production based on the public ownership of the means of production. All branches of the national economy and enterprises form a whole that is interrelated and interdependent. Therefore, it is essentially different from the market economy of producing anarchy under the condition of the private ownership of capitalist means of production. However, it is not enough just to affirm that the socialist economy is a planned one. Because the socialist planned economy is a planned economy with commodity production and commodity exchange, that is, a planned economy with commodity characteristics