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新中国成立 50年来 ,我国产业结构经过了由“重、轻、农”到“农、轻、重”,再到一、二、三产业的调整优化演进过程。其中有不少经验教训值得汲取 ,如超前转换产业结构、积累率过高、忽视我国经济发展的二元性质、“生产优先”的绝对化等等 ,同时 ,也使我们得到许多启示 :搞经济建设要遵守经济规律 ,要善于借鉴成功经验 ,不能不顾实际地照搬条条框框 ;要正确发挥政府的作用 ,科学确立主导产业 ,保持产业结构的内部协调 ,以保证国民经济的快速、健康、稳定发展。
Over the past 50 years since the founding of New China, the industrial structure of our country has undergone a process of adjustment, optimization and optimization through “heavy, light, agricultural” to “agricultural, light and heavy”, and then to the first, second and third industries. Many of the lessons learned are worth learning from. For example, the industry structure of advance conversion has a high accumulation rate, neglecting the dual nature of China’s economic development and the absoluteization of “production priority”. At the same time, it also gives us many enlightenments: We must abide by the actual rules and regulations, and properly play the role of the government. We should establish the leading industries scientifically and maintain the internal coordination of the industrial structure in order to ensure the rapid, healthy and steady development of the national economy.