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笔者认为降低围产期死亡率不但要依靠医疗上的进步,由于女性生理解剖特点所决定,妇女的健康教育更应先行,使妇女具有自我保健意识和能力,从根本上降低围产期死亡率. 据资料表明:造成围产期死亡的原因与分娩年龄有关,24岁以下、30岁以上围产儿死亡率高;妊娠周数,28～31周和42周以上围产儿死亡居多;分娩方式,剖腹产死亡率高;吸烟,孕妇每天吸烟频繁的严重子痫前期者,围产期死亡率呈戏剧性上升,其中又以胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息或宫内感染病毒所致死胎、畸形、早产.为此应加强妇女3个时期的健康教育. 一、婚前健康教育通过有关部门讲课、看宣传
I believe that not only to reduce the perinatal mortality rate to rely on medical progress, due to the physiological anatomy of women decided that women’s health education should be preceded, so that women have self-care awareness and ability to fundamentally reduce perinatal mortality According to the data, the cause of perinatal death was related to the age of childbirth, and the rate of perinatal death was higher in those under 24 years of age and above 30 years of age. The number of perinatal deaths was more in gestational weeks 28 to 31 weeks and 42 weeks. Caesarean section high mortality; smoking, pregnant women with frequent smoking in serious preeclampsia, perinatal mortality showed a dramatic increase, which in turn fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia or intrauterine infection due to fetal death, deformity, premature birth To this end, women’s health education should be strengthened in three periods: First, premarital health education through the lecture of the relevant departments to see the publicity