国家原教委副主任柳斌指出:面向21世纪,中国的基础教育应从“应试教育”走向素质教育。要想有效地实施素质教育,必须把学生当作学习的主人,确立学生的主体地位。如果没有学生的主体性,素质教育就成了纸上谈兵。让学生成为学习的主人,在实际的教学中一点也不能放松。教师要让学生自己听、看、想、说,做一些实践活动,让学生在教师的引导下,主动地学习和掌握知识。教学中,笔者认为可以有以下几种方法: Liu Bin, deputy director of the National Education Commission, pointed out: For the 21st century, China’s basic education should move from “test-oriented education” to quality education. In order to effectively implement quality education, students must be treated as masters of the study to establish their main body position. Without the subjectivity of students, quality education has become a paper. Make students become the masters of learning, and can’t relax at all in practical teaching. Teachers should let students listen, see, think, and say, and do some practical activities so that students can actively learn and master knowledge under the guidance of teachers. In teaching, the author believes that there are several ways to do this: