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目的对高校女教职工常规妇科体检,了解女教工的健康现状,为校医院今后开展预防保健及健康教育工作提供基础依据。方法搜集整理某高校2011年参检的1 900名女教工及2012年参检的2 973名女教工(包括在职与退休人员)的体检资料进行统计分析。结果某高校参加体检的女教职工中,各种妇科疾病检出率依次为:子宫肌瘤2011年为16%,2012年为17.79%;宫颈炎2011年为14.2%,2012年为17.79%;阴道炎、附件囊肿、盆腔积液、CA125增高、子宫腺肌症。结论高校女教职工健康状况不容乐观,应加强女教职工健康教育和针对性的行为干预,定期体检,对异常情况跟踪随访,提高女教职工的自我保健意识。
Objective To understand the status quo of women teachers in routine gynecological examination of college female staff and to provide the basis for future prevention and health care and health education in school hospitals. Methods To collect and analyze the physical examination data of 1,900 female teachers who participated in a certain university in 2011 and 2,973 female teachers (including active and retired staff) who took part in the examination in 2012 for statistical analysis. Results The female gynecological workers who participated in the physical examination in a university were detected in the following order: 16% of uterine fibroids in 2011 and 17.79% in 2012; 14.2% of cervicitis in 2011 and 17.79% in 2012; Vaginitis, cysts attached, pelvic fluid, CA125 increased, adenomyosis. Conclusion The health status of female staff in colleges and universities is not optimistic. Health education and targeted behavioral intervention should be strengthened among female staff in education, regular physical examination, follow-up of abnormal cases and self-care awareness of female staff.