1991年独立时,乌克兰军工企业多达3594家,职工300万人,是名副其实的军工帝国。20多年之后,这个数字已经减少为约700家工厂和50万职工,即便如此,其产业规模还是仅次于俄罗斯,居前苏联加盟共和国中的第2位。在2014年的危机之前,即使俄罗斯也不得不在军工需求方面依赖乌克兰。乌克兰《国防快报》认为,超过一半的俄罗斯核武器来自乌克兰的工厂。而在波兰《汇报》 At the time of independence in 1991, as many as 3,594 military enterprises in Ukraine and 3 million employees were military empires that were worthy of the name. More than 20 years later, this figure has been reduced to about 700 factories and 500,000 workers, even though its size is second only to Russia, ranking second in the former Soviet republics. Even before Russia’s crisis in 2014, Russia had to rely on Ukraine for military needs. According to the “Defense Express” of Ukraine, more than half of Russia’s nuclear weapons come from factories in Ukraine. In Poland, “report”