1949年1月31日,北平和平解放。缺少城市管理经验的北京市领导机关,开始不断对北京市街道管理进行探索,并最终形成了街道——居委会的城市基层管理模式。一、和平解放前后北平的基层管理北平和平解放前,北京基层实行保甲制度为基础的管理体制,这套管理体制基本上是在日军侵华期间对北平市基层实行坊里制的基础上改建而成的。抗战胜利后,国民党政府改坊为 January 31, 1949, Peking peaceful liberation. The leading authorities in Beijing, lacking in urban management experience, began to explore Beijing’s street management continuously and eventually formed the urban grass-roots management model of the neighborhood-neighborhood committee. First, before and after the peaceful liberation of Peiping Peking grassroots level management before the liberation of Peking, Beijing grassroots implementation of the Baojia system as the basis of the management system, this management system is basically during the Japanese invasion of China on the basis of Peiping City, Into After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government changed its office to