应用相对资源承载力的计算思路和方法,分别从水资源的相对参照值承载力、相对人口承载力和相对经济承载力三方面对济南市水资源的承载力进行了定量计算,将计算结果与济南市实际的水资源人口承载力或经济承载力相比较,得出济南市水资源的富缺状况。结果表明:济南市水资源存在绝对和相对两重性缺水,缺水情况较严重,应给予高度重视,并针对济南市水资源存在的问题提出了相应的对策和措施。 Based on the calculation ideas and methods of carrying capacity of relative resources, the carrying capacity of water resources in Jinan was quantitatively calculated from three aspects: the relative reference value carrying capacity, the relative carrying capacity and the relative carrying capacity of water resources respectively. Jinan City, the actual carrying capacity of water resources or economic carrying capacity compared to draw the status of water shortage in Jinan City. The results showed that: Jinan City water resources exist absolute and relative duality water shortage, water shortage is more serious, we should pay great attention to it, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and measures for Jinan water resources problems.