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在近代工业发展中,主要工业中心均系“煤铁复合体型”建立的,如美国的五大糊、德国的鲁尔区、苏联的克里沃洛格—顿巴斯。第二次世界大战后,靠船舶运进煤、铁等资源,加工后再运往海外,由此形成了大规模“临海型”的工业地带。象日本的京滨(东京—横滨)、京叶(东京—千叶)等工业地带都是著名的临海工业地带。但今天,这种“靠资源决定命运”的重要性日益降低,小型、轻量的电子元件主要靠飞机运输,空运被认为是“尖端产品工厂传
In modern industrial development, the major industrial centers are established by the ”complex of iron and steel“, such as the five major pastries in the United States, the Ruhr area in Germany, and the Kliwogo-Donbass in the Soviet Union. After the Second World War, by ship into the coal, iron and other resources, processed and shipped to overseas, which formed a large-scale ”Linhai “ industrial zone. Industrial zones such as Keihin (Tokyo-Yokohama) and Kyoyu (Tokyo-Chiba) in Japan are well-known for their proximity to the sea. Today, however, the importance of this ”resource-dependent destiny“ is diminishing. Small, light-weight electronic components are mainly transported by air and air freight is considered as ”cutting-edge products."