“以学习者为中心”理念越来越冲击着广大教师的以往观念,本文通过对农村初中和城市初中的学生参与度对比调查研究,根据调查结果对农村初中英语课堂学生参与度低较城市的不同成因进行分析,分析得出原因来自学生、学校和家庭不同方面的。 The concept of “learner as the center” is more and more impinging on the teachers ’past ideas. Based on the comparative study on the participation of students in junior middle school and urban junior high school in rural areas, the students’ participation in junior middle school students in rural areas is lower than the survey results The different causes of cities are analyzed and the analysis shows that the causes come from different aspects of students, schools and families.