人性是文学创作中永恒的主题。波墨在《物的标记》中说:“一切本质的最大秘密是这样一种事物,它在自身中是永恒的,可是在它的发展和显现中,它从永恒的本质性中变为两种本质,即善与恶。”[1]优秀的作家往往能够以笔为刀,在人物的心灵印章上刻出“人性的善与恶”。读罢中国当代著名作家、瑞典著名汉学家马悦然认为是“少数几个可能问鼎 Humanity is the eternal theme in literary creation. In the mark of things, he states: ”The greatest secret of all essence is the thing which is eternal in itself, but in its development and manifestation it becomes from the eternal essence Two kinds of essence, namely, good and evil. “[1] Outstanding writers are often able to use the pen as a knife to carve out” the good and evil of humanity “on the spiritual seal of the characters. Read the famous contemporary Chinese writer, Swedish sinologist Ma Yueran considered ”a few may ask