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在中国,过年的民俗现象足以形成一个庞大的民俗事象群,其意义和实质自传统社会走向现代已经发生了巨大的变化。形成于农业文明的年俗,在走向工业文明与信息化时代的今天,我们对于年俗的许多的礼仪禁忌的理解在内容与表现的形式上已经发生了很多的变化。本文旨在综合查阅传统年俗与结合自身过年经历的基础上,对年俗在走向现代化的过程中呈现出的一系列变化进行探讨。
In China, the New Year’s folk phenomenon is enough to form a huge group of folklore. Its significance and substance have undergone tremendous changes from the traditional society to the modern one. Formed in the customs of agricultural civilization today, in the era of industrial civilization and information technology, our understanding of many taboos of rituals of the old customs has undergone many changes in content and form of expression. The purpose of this paper is to explore a series of changes in the customs in the process of moving towards modernization based on a comprehensive review of the traditional customs of the New Year and their own experience of the New Year.