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作为一种被广泛认可的、兼具批判性和解放性的新兴理论,种族批判理论认为,种族的社会建构是有色人种在社会上被控制和约束的关键原因。它为黑人、拉美裔、亚裔、同性恋者、印第安原住民以及有色妇女的正义而斗争。近年来,种族批判理论分化出多个不同的研究领域,包括拉美裔批判研究、酷儿理论批判研究、种族批判女性主义研究以及白色批判研究等。尽管种族批判理论在根除种族不公方面取得了突破,但其批判的锋芒仍需变得更加锐利。为此,种族批判理论必须直面和解决好“法治”、“理论”和“肤色主义”三个问题。
As a well-recognized, critically and liberally emerging theory, racial critical theory holds that racial social construction is the key reason why colored people are controlled and bound in society. It struggles for the justice of blacks, Hispanics, Asians, homosexuals, Indian Indians, and colored women. In recent years, the theories of ethnic criticism have been divided into many different research fields, including Hispanic critical studies, Queer theory critical studies, racial critical feminist studies and white critical studies. Although racial critical theory has made a breakthrough in eradicating racial injustice, its critical edge still needs to be sharpened. For this reason, the theory of racial criticism must face and solve the three problems of “rule of law”, “theory” and “colorist”.