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目的探讨药学服务干预对哮喘患者用药依从性的影响。方法选择2013年2月~2015年6月期间我院收治的92例支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(46例)和观察组(46例)。对照组按常规干预,对观察组患者出院后随访并增加药学服务干预,比较两组患者干预前后用药依从性和哮喘控制情况变化,并统计干预期间患者再住院情况。结果观察组干预后用药依从性评分显著高于对照组,组间差异P<0.05。哮喘控制情况:干预后,观察组ACT评分显著高于对照组,组间差异P<0.05;干预期间,观察组患者再住院次数显著少于对照组,组间差异P<0.05。结论哮喘患者应用药学服务干预,有助于提高其用药依从性和哮喘控制效果,应推广使用该药学服务模式。
Objective To investigate the influence of pharmacy service intervention on drug compliance in asthma patients. Methods 92 patients with bronchial asthma admitted in our hospital from February 2013 to June 2015 were randomly divided into control group (46 cases) and observation group (46 cases). Patients in observation group were followed up after hospital discharge and pharmacy intervention was increased according to routine intervention. The changes of medication compliance and asthma control before and after treatment were compared between two groups, and the rehospitalization of patients during the intervention period was counted. Results The compliance scores of the observation group after intervention were significantly higher than those of the control group, P <0.05. Asthma control: After the intervention, the ACT score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). During the intervention period, the number of rehospitalization of the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group, with a significant difference of P <0.05. Conclusion The application of pharmacy service intervention in patients with asthma will help to improve its drug compliance and asthma control effect. The pharmacy service model should be popularized.