目的:探讨沙丁胺醇雾化治疗小儿呼吸阻塞的临床效果。方法:本研究选取了2013年4月至2014年4月我院收治的76例呼吸阻塞患儿作为研究对象,将76例患儿随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各38例,对照组患儿采用常规治疗,观察组患儿在对照组的基础上采用沙丁胺醇雾化治疗,对比两组患儿的临床疗效。结果:观察组患儿的治疗有效率为94.7%,较对照组的78.9%明显提高(P<0.05)。观察组患者的呼吸困难消失时间、喘息消失时间、咳嗽消失时间均较对照组显著缩短(P<0.05)。结论:沙丁胺醇雾化治疗小儿呼吸阻塞具有良好效果,值得推荐。 Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of salbutamol nebulization in treating respiratory blockage in children. Methods: A total of 76 children with obstructive airway obstruction admitted in our hospital from April 2013 to April 2014 were selected as the research object, and 76 children were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 38 cases in each group. The children in the treatment group were treated with conventional therapy. The children in the observation group were treated with salbutamol nebulization on the basis of the control group, and the clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results: The effective rate of treatment in observation group was 94.7%, which was significantly higher than 78.9% in control group (P <0.05). Patients in observation group had shorter dyspnea time, wheezing disappearance time and cough disappearing time than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Salbutamol nebulization in children with obstructive airway obstruction has good effect, it is recommended.