现有文献对于国际贸易摩擦的研究大多从国家层面开展,但国家间摩擦的背后实际是企业的行为和利益在起作用和影响着政府的贸易政策选择,所以,从微观企业角度解析贸易摩擦更加富有针对性和现实价值,也是一个新的视角和方向。本文通过扩展一个政治经济模型框架,引入企业行为变量,剖析了企业行为引起国际贸易摩擦的过程和机理以及影响摩擦发生的因素,并由此给出对于企业和政府解决贸易摩擦的政策启示。 The existing literature mostly studies the international trade friction from the national level. However, behind the friction between countries is actually the behavior and interests of the enterprises that play a role and influence the government’s trade policy choices. Therefore, the analysis of trade frictions from a micro-enterprise perspective is even more Targeted and real value, but also a new perspective and direction. This paper expands a political and economic model framework, introduces business behavior variables, analyzes the process and mechanism of corporate behavior causing international trade friction and the factors that affect the friction, and gives the policy enlightenment for enterprises and governments to solve the trade friction.