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敦煌吐魯番文獻所收録的唐代户籍殘卷中,記載有民户的人口、園宅地面積、應受田和已受田數以及各段田畝的位置和四至等信息,是瞭解這一時期敦煌吐魯番地區基層社會歷史的重要材料。在各户已受田四至的記載中,常用“自田”、“自至”來描述田畝的地理位置和東南西北周邊鄰里關係。1955年,日本學者西川正夫在《史學雜誌》第64編第10號發表文章《敦煌發現の唐代户籍殘簡に現れな〈自田〉について》(1),首次提及“自田”問題。此後,
Dunhuang Turpan Manuscripts included in the Tang dynasty domicile, recorded in the household population, park house area, should be subject to Tian He has been affected by the number of fields and the location of Tian acres and four to wait for information on this period Dunhuang Turpan Regional grassroots social and historical important material. In each household has been Tian four records, commonly used “from the field ”, “from to ” to describe the Tianmu geographical location and the neighborhood of Northwest China. In 1955, Japanese scholar Nishikawa Masaharu published an article titled “Dunhuang Discovered Tang Dynasty Household Resident Registration Resiliency” (1), No. 64, No.10, History Magazine, for the first time. "problem. Since then,