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从国家战略的高度增强科技创新能力以建设创新型国家,是许多国家共同的选择和做法。在我国关键核心技术对外依存度较高、科技投入不足、科技体系结构和分布不合理、创新制度和创新文化缺失的情况下,我国应从国家战略层面加快创新体系建设,实施重大科技基础设施建设和重大科技专项;制定非均衡区域发展战略,构建区域层面创新驱动;发展高端战略性新兴产业,抢占产业技术制高点;建立以企业为生产主体、市场为需求导向、“官产学研用”协同发展的创新体系,以加快创新型国家建设的进程。
It is a common choice and practice of many countries to enhance the ability of science and technology innovation to build an innovative country from the perspective of national strategy. Under the condition of high dependence on China’s key core technologies, insufficient input in science and technology, unreasonable distribution of science and technology system and lack of innovation system and innovation culture, our country should speed up the construction of innovation system and implement the construction of major science and technology infrastructure Major science and technology projects; formulate non-balanced regional development strategy and build innovation driven at the regional level; develop high-end strategic emerging industries and seize the industrial technological commanding height; establish a business-oriented production and market-oriented " Development of innovative systems to accelerate the process of building an innovative nation.