论文部分内容阅读
导语是消息开头的第一句话或第一个自然段。持这种新闻观点的人为数是不少的,也是最为流行的传统认识。其实,这种观点是很不完全的。就结构层次来讲,导语可以是一句话一个自然段,这类表达形式固然居多,但也可以是二、三个自然段,甚至四、五个自然段组成的。王家鼐曾著文指出: 一般人常说:新闻导语就是新闻的第一段,这是值得商榨的。的确,绝大多数新闻的第一段是导语,但并不是新闻的第一段都是导语。比如:把一个动人的情节放在第一段,以吸引读者,这种新闻不少,但那第一段不一定是导语;独段新闻也不是整段新闻都是导语。至于多元素新闻,就可以有两、三自然段做导语。
The introductory phrase is the first sentence or the first natural paragraph at the beginning of a message. The number of people who hold this kind of news opinion is quite a few and it is also the most popular traditional understanding. In fact, this view is very incomplete. At the level of the structure, the introductory sentence can be a natural segment of a sentence, although the majority of such expressions, but it can also be two or three natural segments, and even four or five natural segments. Wang Jiajuan pointed out in the article: Most people often say: The news lead is the first paragraph of the news, which is worth squeezing. Indeed, the first paragraph of most news is a lead, but not the first paragraph of the news is the lead. For example: a moving plot on the first paragraph to attract readers, a lot of this news, but that the first paragraph is not necessarily a guide language; single piece of news is not the whole news is the lead. As for the multi-element news, you can have two or three natural paragraphs to lead.