论文部分内容阅读
本文以清代形成的满语书面语为基本参照系,比较现代的黑龙江满语、嫩江满语、锡伯语元音之间的对应关系。(一)论述满语元音的基本特点、书面语和口语元音的主要差别;(二)从历史性音变和结构性音变归纳满语元音的演变类型;(三)从前化、鼻化、脱落三种形式探讨满语元音的演变规律;(四)从元音、辅音、重音三类影响探讨满语元音的演变原因。
This paper takes Manchu written language formed in the Qing Dynasty as the basic frame of reference to compare the correspondence between the modern Heilongjiang Manchu language, the Nenjiang Manchu language and the Xibo language vowel. (1) to discuss the basic features of Manchu vowel, the main differences between written language and spoken vowel; (2) the evolutionary types of Manchu vowel from historic phonetic and structural phonetics; (3) (3) to explore the evolution of Manchu vowel in three forms: (1) to discuss the evolvement of Manchu vowel; (4) To explore the evolvement reasons of Manchu vowel from the three kinds of influence of vowel, consonant and stress.