我国现阶段在所有制结构上实行的方针有一个历史发展过程。早在建国前张闻天就提出以国营经济为主体和五种经济成分都应发展的思想，当时毛泽东、刘少奇肯定并接受了这一思想。建国后毛泽东在执行党在过渡时期总路线的过程中，主张改造生产资料私有制为社会主义公有制，并运用于实践，一度使我国在所有制结构上形成“一大二公三纯”的局面。十一届三中全会以后，邓小平提出以公有制为主体和其他经济成分为补充的思想，“十四大”正式制定了以公有制为主体和多种经济成分长期共同发展的方针 At the present stage in our country, the principle of implementing ownership structure has a historical development process. As early as before the founding of the People’s Republic, Zhang Wentian proposed the idea that the state-owned economy should be the mainstay and that all five economic components should develop. At that time, Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi affirmed and accepted this thought. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong advocated the transformation of the private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership and put it into practice during the implementation of the party’s general line during the transitional period. At a time, Mao Zedong formed a situation in which “one or two, three and three were pure” in our ownership structure. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping put forward the idea that public ownership should be the mainstay and other economic components should be supplemented. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially formulated the principle of long-term common development with public ownership as the mainstay and various economic components