小儿风湿热及风湿性心脏病,近年来在欧美一些发达国家的发病率已有明显下降,而在一些发展中国家,则仍较高。我国小儿风湿热及风湿性心脏病仍是常见病之一。临床中不少病人,常因诊断不确切延误治疗,造成病儿不可逆的瓣膜损害。我科近2年来观察34例中,有16例就诊时已有明显瓣膜病变。其预后与治疗是否及时有密切关系。 Pediatric rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease, in recent years in some developed countries in Europe and the United States the incidence has dropped significantly, while in some developing countries, it is still high. Pediatric rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease is still one of the common diseases in our country. Many patients in clinical practice, often due to the diagnosis of inaccurate delay treatment, resulting in irreversible valve sick child damage. In our department in the past 2 years to observe 34 cases, 16 cases have obvious valvular lesions. Whether its prognosis and treatment are closely related in time.