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目的分析蕉城区2004—2013年甲乙类传染病流行特征,为制订防控措施提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对全区甲乙类传染病监测数据统计分析。结果 2004—2013年甲乙类传染病报告发病率464.7/10万,死亡率0.33/10万;发病率男性高于女性,且随年龄增长呈上升趋势;报告病例以血源及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病为主,居前5位的分别是病毒性肝炎、梅毒、肺结核、淋病及伤寒和副伤寒;病例主要集中在城区和沿海乡镇,城区发病率较高。结论 2004—2013年蕉城区甲乙类传染病呈上升趋势,病种由上世纪90年代肠道传染病为主转变为血源及性传播疾病为主,且呈上升趋势,应调整防控策略,有效控制传染病流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of Class A and B infectious diseases in Jiaocheng District from 2004 to 2013 and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the surveillance data of Class A and B infectious diseases in the whole region. Results The reported incidence of Class A and B infectious diseases in 2004-2013 was 464.7 / lakh and the death rate was 0.33 / lakh. The incidence was higher in males than in females and was increasing with age. The reported cases were caused by blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory tract Infectious diseases were the top five in terms of viral hepatitis, syphilis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea and typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever; the cases were mainly concentrated in urban areas and coastal towns, with a high prevalence in urban areas. Conclusion The epidemic situation of Class A and B infectious diseases in Jiaocheng District in 2004-2013 is on the rise. The predominant diseases of intestinal infectious diseases in Jiaocheng District from the 1990s were mainly bloodstains and sexually transmitted diseases, with an upward trend. The prevention and control strategies should be adjusted, Effective control of the epidemic.