达斡尔族是我国北方一个历史悠久的民族。他们往往以山川河流之名而称姓氏。本文主要就达斡尔族“哈拉”、“莫昆”组织的由来及其职能作一简述。一、哈拉和莫昆的由来“哈拉”即达斡尔人的姓。据说是来自他们原籍的地名。如：精奇里姓人因其祖先曾住在精奇里河边，因而姓... Daur is a long-established ethnic group in northern China. They often name surnames in the name of mountains and rivers. This article mainly gives a brief account of the origins and functions of Dahaur Hara and Mokun organizations. First, the origin of Hala and Mokon “Hala” Daur people’s surname. It is said that they are from their place of origin names. Such as: Jing Qi Li surname who lived in the stream because of their ancestors, so surname ...