论文部分内容阅读
福柯一再强调思想的任务是反思我们自己的历史性现在,其实,形形色色的现化性反思都可以看作是对我们自己的历史性现在进行定位描述的方式。精神生活是人类生活的主要领域之一。思想总是在不断拷问所处时代的精神状况,这种拷问要求直面问题本身,其目的则在于推动时代精神的健康走向。在诸多有关我们自己的历史性现在的反思中,尼采有关虚无主义的论述是最引人注目、也最为切当的。
Foucault’s repeated emphasis on the task of thinking is to reflect on our own historic present. Actually, all kinds of reflective re-thinking can all be seen as a way to position and describe our own historical present. Spiritual life is one of the main areas of human life. The thought is constantly torturing the mental state of the time in which the torture demands that the problem itself be confronted with the goal of promoting the healthy course of the spirit of the times. Nietzsche’s nihilistic discourse is the most striking and most pertinent one in many historical present reflections on our own.