论文部分内容阅读
抑与扬,是艺术家描绘环境和刻划人物时表现出来的主观情感和倾向。抑,就是有意把环境写得压抑、有意把人物写得猥琐;扬,就是有意把环境写得光明,把人物写得出众。抑与扬,是一对对立统一的矛盾,在一定条件下,它们可以相互转化,抑可以转化为扬,扬也可以转化为抑。欲抑先扬,先写吉祥如意,歌舞升平的场面,使读者误认为环境会向好的方向发展,最后笔峰一转,悲从天降,使读者心理失去平衡。如白居易的《长恨歌》,一开始写杨贵妃获唐玄宗宠幸后,享尽荣华富贵,杨氏一家鸡犬升天。然而乐极悲生,“安史之乱”
The suppression and promotion of Yang are the subjective feelings and tendencies shown by the artist in depicting the environment and characterization. Suppressed, that is, deliberately write the environment depressed, intentionally wretched character writing; Young, is intended to write a bright environment, the outstanding figures. Suppression and promotion are the contradictions that oppose the unity of opposites. Under certain conditions, they can be transformed into one another and can be transformed into actions of revolution and revolution. To suppress Xiangyang, the first written auspicious wishful, peaceful singing and dancing scenes, so that readers mistakenly believe that the environment will be a good direction, the last peak of a pen, compassion from heaven, the reader psychology out of balance. Such as Bai ’s “Everlasting Regret,” the beginning of the Yang Concubine was Emperor Xuanzong favorite, enjoy the wealth and prosperity, a young cock Yang ascended the earth. However, extremely sad and sad, “Anshun chaos”