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目的:了解湘西州吉首市中学生健康相关行为的现状及特点,为开展中学生健康教育提供参考。方法:采用分层随机抽样,抽取吉首市3所中学900名学生,以问卷调查方式获得学生健康相关行为的资料。结果中学生的一些促进健康行为情况较好,每天吃早餐、常喝牛奶报告率较高;各类危害健康行为普遍存在,睡前加餐和偏食的发生率为54.07%和34.45%,77.51%的学生睡眠时间不足8h,尝试吸烟的学生占30.62%,尝试饮酒的学生达64.59%,33.01%的学生去过非安全场所游泳,严重受伤的学生占38.28%,有50%以上的学生缺乏运动锻炼。结论:应积极开展民族地区中学生健康教育,加强体育锻炼,以促进学生健康成长。
Objective: To understand the status quo and characteristics of health-related behaviors among middle school students in Jishou, western Hunan Province, and to provide references for health education of middle school students. Methods: By using stratified random sampling, 900 students from 3 middle schools in Jishou city were collected and the health-related behaviors of the students were obtained by questionnaire. Results Some of the health promotion behaviors of middle school students were better. They had breakfast everyday and had a higher report rate of drinking milk frequently. Various kinds of health behaviors were prevalent, with 54.07% and 34.45% before going to bed and 77.51% Students sleep less than 8h, 30.62% of students try to smoke, 64.59% of students try to drink, 33.01% of the students went to non-safe places to swim, 38.28% of students were seriously injured, more than 50% of students lack physical activity . Conclusion: Health education should be actively carried out among middle school students in ethnic minority areas to enhance physical activity so as to promote the healthy growth of students.