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目的调查苏州市企业员工高血压患病情况,探索其主要危险因素,为高血压的防治提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取苏州市4类企业共5 244例符合纳入标准的体检资料,使用SPSS 17.0软件进行卡方检验、单因素及多因素logistic回归分析苏州市企业员工高血压的影响因素。结果被调查人群高血压患病率为6.75%;单因素logistic回归分析显示不同性别、BMI、年龄、企业、血清甘油三酯、胆固醇、血糖人群高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);多因素logistic回归分析显示性别(OR=3.375,95%CI:2.566~4.438)、超重(OR=3.670,95%CI:1.821~7.397)或肥胖(OR=7.595,95%CI:3.660~15.763)、高龄(≥40岁)(OR=3.534,95%CI:2.380~5.248)、企业类型、高血清甘油三酯(OR=1.376,95%CI:1.046~1.810)是苏州市企业员工高血压的主要危险因素。结论苏州市企业员工高血压患病率低于全国平均水平,年龄、男性、超重或肥胖、高血清甘油三脂、企业类型是其主要的危险因素,应采取合理措施,降低高血压患病风险。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension among employees in Suzhou and to explore the main risk factors for providing scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods A total of 5 244 physical examination data were collected from 4 types of enterprises in Suzhou City using random cluster sampling method. The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. The single factor and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influence of hypertension among employees in Suzhou city. factor. Results The prevalence of hypertension in the surveyed population was 6.75%. Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that there was significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension between different sex, BMI, age, enterprise, serum triglyceride, cholesterol and blood glucose (P (OR = 3.375, 95% CI: 2.566-4.438), overweight (OR = 3.670, 95% CI: 1.821-7.397) or obesity (OR = 7.595, 95% CI: (OR = 3.534, 95% CI: 2.380-5.248), business type, high serum triglyceride (OR = 1.376, 95% CI: 1.046-1.810) Employee hypertension is the main risk factor. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among employees in Suzhou City is lower than the national average. Age, male, overweight or obesity, high serum triglycerides, and enterprise type are the main risk factors. Reasonable measures should be taken to reduce the risk of hypertension .