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目的:了解河南省育龄期残疾妇女的致残原因。方法:本次调查采取分层、多阶段、整群抽样方法,利用SAS91.3统计学软件对第二次全国残疾人抽样调查河南省数据库资料进行分析。结果:①育龄期残疾妇女残疾现患率为3.44%,且以农村妇女为主。②肢体残疾、精神残疾和智力残疾为6类残疾的主要残疾,分别占28.41%、23.11%、19.18%。③6类残疾的致残原因各有不同,可分为先天性因素和后天性因素。结论:一些致残因素可通过预防措施避免。
Objective: To understand the cause of disability of disabled women of childbearing age in Henan Province. Methods: The survey adopted a stratified, multi-stage, cluster sampling method, the use of SAS91.3 statistical software for the second national sample survey of disabled persons in Henan Province to analyze the database. Results: (1) The prevalence of disability among disabled women of childbearing age was 3.44%, mainly among rural women. ② Physical disability, mental handicap and mental handicap are the major disabilities of the six categories of disability, accounting for 28.41%, 23.11% and 19.18% respectively. ③ 6 disability disability causes vary, can be divided into congenital and acquired factors. Conclusion: Some of the disabling factors can be avoided by preventive measures.