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目的:通过统计眼科病残儿的疾病种类,分析发病原因,为减少眼科病残儿的发生提供依据。方法:收集重庆市39个区、市、县申请的眼科病残儿的临床资料进行分析。结果:565例眼科病残儿分为出生缺陷病残儿379例(67.08%),其中遗传性眼病319例(84.17%),占总数的56.46%,先天性眼残疾60例(15.83%),占总数的10.62%;后天性眼病186例,占总数的32.92%。结论:重庆地区眼科病残以出生缺陷为主,而眼外伤居多发病种致残之首,应加强其预防。
Objective: To analyze the causes of ophthalmology by analyzing the types of diseases in ophthalmology and provide basis for reducing the incidence of eye diseases. Methods: The clinical data of ophthalmically disabled children applying for application in 39 districts, cities and counties of Chongqing were collected for analysis. Results: 565 ophthalmically disabled children were divided into 379 cases (67.08%) with birth defects, including 319 cases (84.17%) with inherited ophthalmopathy, accounting for 56.46% of the total, 60 cases (15.83%) with congenital eye disability, Accounting for 10.62% of the total; acquired ophthalmic 186 cases, accounting for 32.92% of the total. Conclusion: Ocular diseases in Chongqing are mainly birth defects. However, the most common cause of disability is ocular trauma, and prevention should be strengthened.