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就海洋战略而言,长期以来直至现在,中国一直实行“近海防御”的海上战略。自20世纪80年代以来,有关海上战略的情况和条件开始发生变化: 在中国陆界空前稳定的同时,海洋国土受侵和争议情况却日益严重,中国海洋权益和资源受到外国侵占。有关周边海洋国家对争夺海洋控制权的认识早,行动快,已抢先控制了争议海岛和海区。与此相配合,这些国家的海军空军装备现代化迅速,其海空力量至少在争议海区已对中国海军履行保护中国海洋权益的任务构成威胁。
As far as the maritime strategy is concerned, China has been practicing the maritime strategy of “coastal defense” for a long time till now. Since the 1980s, the conditions and conditions concerning the maritime strategy have started to change. While China's territorial borders are unprecedentedly stable, the invasion and disputed state of the oceans and seas have become more and more serious. China's maritime rights and interests have been encroached upon by foreign countries. Concerned about the maritime maritime countries competing for maritime control over the early, quick action, has been the first to control the disputed islands and the sea. In line with this, the naval and air force equipment in these countries is rapidly modernized and the naval and air forces of these countries at least in the disputed sea area have posed a threat to the Chinese navy's task of fulfilling its maritime rights and interests.