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民族音乐学是一门新近发展起来的学科,目前民族音乐学常常运用人类学的方法和观念去研究音乐文化,主要研究音乐的概念、音乐的行为和音乐的声音。民族音乐学的研究对象是人类的一切音乐现象,各民族的传统音乐是其中一个重要的组成部分。本文结合以下两点论述民族音乐在理论和实践对中小学音乐教育过程中的启示及作用。第一,学习和掌握民族音乐的核心价值观——文化价值相对主义,用文化价值相对主义指导中小学音乐教学。第二,民族音乐学田野工作理论和方法对中小学音乐教育的启发。
Ethnomusicology is a newly developed subject. At present, ethnomusicology often uses the methods and concepts of anthropology to study music culture. It mainly studies the concept of music, the behavior of music and the voice of music. The research object of ethnomusicology is all the human music phenomenon, and the traditional music of all ethnic groups is one of the important components. This article discusses the enlightenment and function of national music in the process of music education in primary and secondary schools based on the following two points. First, to learn and master the core values of national music - the relativism of cultural values and to guide the teaching of music in primary and secondary schools with the cultural relativism. Second, the theory and method of ethnomusicology field work inspire music education in primary and secondary schools.