风险决策是一项在社会生活中与人们息息相关的认知活动。近几十年来风险决策研究已经成为社会心理学研究最活跃、最多产的领域。本文对风险决策的研究方法进行了总结分析,主要从问卷测量和实验任务的角度探讨风险决策研究并在最后提出其认知与神经机制方面的发展趋向。 Risk decision-making is a cognitive activity that is closely related to people in social life. In recent decades, the research on risk decision-making has become the most active and productive area in social psychology research. This paper summarizes the research methods of risk decision-making, and mainly discusses the development trend of risk decision-making in the aspects of questionnaire measurement and experimental tasks, and finally proposes its cognition and neural mechanism.