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碳纳米颗粒材料具有不同的结构和形貌,包括无定形碳、纳米石墨、纳米金刚石、碳纳米洋葱和碳纳米笼等。它们的电学、磁学和光学性质优异,在众多领域内显示出广阔的应用前景,如催化剂载体、生物医药、磁性材料和发光材料等领域。制备具有新颖结构和独特形貌的碳纳米颗粒材料及其应用研究已经成为碳纳米材料领域的研究前沿和热点之一。综述了新型碳纳米颗粒材料的制备、结构和形貌以及应用的研究进展,探讨了该研究领域亟待解决的问题以及今后可能的发展前景。
Carbon nanoparticle materials have different structures and morphologies, including amorphous carbon, nano-graphite, nano-diamond, carbon nano-onion and carbon nanocage. Their excellent electrical, magnetic and optical properties have shown promise in many fields such as catalyst supports, biomedicine, magnetic materials and luminescent materials. The preparation of novel carbon nanomaterials with novel structure and unique morphology and their applications have become one of the frontiers and hotspots in the field of carbon nanomaterials. The preparation, structure, morphology and application of novel carbon nanomaterials were reviewed. The urgent problems to be solved in the research field and the possible future development were discussed.