20世纪初,中国近代学人从译述日本的西方哲学史著述开始,初步介绍了分析的历史哲学的代表人物及观点,而后梁启超、李大钊等人又有更进一步的阐释。自20年代中期起,一批史学家、哲学家不满足于二手材料,强调从原著入手加以研究,这推动了西方哲学在国内传播高潮的到来。由此可见,西方分析的历史哲学俨然成为西学东渐中不可或缺的一道风景。因它与实证主义史学理论等存在差异甚至是对立,故其传播对当时占主导地位的进化史观、史学性质科学说等关键命题都有相当多的回应,这引发了时人的深入反思,推动了中国近代史学理论的深化。 At the beginning of the 20th century, modern Chinese scholars started with the translation of the history of western philosophy in Japan and introduced the representatives and perspectives of historical philosophy analyzed. Later, Liang Qichao, Li Dazhao and others further explained. Since the mid-1920s, a group of historians and philosophers, not satisfied with second-hand materials, have emphasized studying from the original works, which has promoted the climax of Western philosophy in China. From this we can see that the historical philosophy of Western analysis has become an indispensable part of Western learning. Due to its existence and opposition to the positivist historiographical theory, its dissemination has had quite a lot of responses to the key propositions of the historical concept of evolutionary history and the scientific nature of historiography at that time, which led to in-depth introspection by the time people. Promote the deepening of Chinese modern history theory.