【主持人语】文学观念有广义、狭义之分。广义的文学观念包括对文学的全部认识,回答文学是什么、文学做什么、文学怎么做等问题,涵盖了文学本体论、功用论和创作论。而狭义的文学观念主要指对文学的基本认识,即回答文学是什么和文学做什么的问题。它既是文学理论的核心,文学批评的指南,也是文学史研究的基础。中国文学观念有古代和现代之分。中国现代的文学观念虽然与中国古代 Moderator language】 【literary ideas in a broad sense, the narrow sense of the points. Broadly defined literary concepts include all understanding of literature, answering questions about what literature is, what it does, what it does, and so on. It covers literary ontology, utility theory and creative writing. The narrow sense of literature mainly refers to the basic understanding of literature, that is, what is the answer to the literature and what the literature does. It is not only the core of literary theory, the guide of literary criticism, but also the basis of the study of literary history. The concept of Chinese literature includes ancient and modern points. Although China’s modern literary concept and ancient China