矿物学是一门綜合性很强的学科。一方面要用地貭学方法观察这种天然化合物的产状,一方面要用化学和物理学的方法研究他們的化学成分、結晶和物理性貭,然后綜合地貭学、化学和物理学理論进行分析解释。因此在实地观察以外,实驗室研究同样重要。新中国的矿物学,特別是大跃进以来的情况,充分說明了在这两方面都得到了重视与发展。一年来根据国家需要,我們的任务主要是放在稀有分散元素的矿物、鉻鎳矿和磷矿的研究上。我們和有关生产部門和高等院校配合組織了一支相当大的以青年人为主的地貭队伍,对上百的矿区和矿点进行了地貭考察和系統采集了上万件的矿石标本。短期內进行这样規模的地貭工作,尤其是比較复杂的稀有分散 Mineralogy is a very comprehensive discipline. On the one hand, we must use the method of geography to observe the production of this natural compound, on the one hand to study its chemical composition, crystallinity and physical properties in a chemical and physical way and on the basis of comprehensive theories of chemistry, chemistry and physics Analysis and explanation. Therefore, in addition to field observations, laboratory research is equally important. The new China’s mineralogy, especially since the Great Leap Forward, fully demonstrates that attention and development have been gained in both areas. In the past year, according to the needs of our country, our task is mainly on the research of rare and scattered elements of minerals, chromium-nickel ore and phosphate rock. In cooperation with the relevant production departments and institutions of higher education, we organized a rather large team of young people to study the geology of hundreds of mines and mineral sites and collected 10,000 ore samples systematically. In the short term, land-scale operations of this scale are to be carried out, especially the more complicated ones