论文部分内容阅读
在南京大屠杀期间 ,留在南京的 2 0余位西方人士成立南京安全区 ,对南京难民进行了人道主义的保护与救济。日军当局在攻占南京之前拒绝承认南京安全区 ,在攻占南京初期 ,又默认了安全区的存在 ,但其后不久日军便认为南京安全区的存在妨碍了他们对南京“新秩序”的建立。因此 ,日军当局对南京安全区便采用各种手段进行压迫 ,直到扶植“自治政权”以取代之。可以说 ,由于西方人士倡议成立和管理的安全区违背了日军当局的战略意图 ,南京安全区被迫解散的结局实际上早已注定。
During the Nanjing Massacre, more than 20 western people who remained in Nanjing set up the Nanjing Security Zone to humanely protect and relieve the Nanjing refugees. The Japanese authorities refused to recognize the Nanjing Security Zone before they captured Nanjing. In the early days of the capture of Nanjing, they also acquiesced in the existence of a security zone. However, soon afterward, the Japanese military believed that the presence of the Nanjing Security Zone had hindered their establishment of a “new order” in Nanjing. Therefore, the Japanese authorities used various means to oppress the security zone in Nanjing until the “autonomy regime” was to be replaced. It can be said that the outcome of the forced dissolution of the Nanjing Security Zone has in fact been long ago, since the security zone established and managed by Westerners runs counter to the strategic intentions of the Japanese authorities.