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本文以清初生员、幕友嵇永仁所编《集政备考》为线索,提示了清代则例研究的新知。《集政备考》是现存最早的清代坊刻则例集,收录了清初约1600件则例,于康熙九年成书。首先梳理了该书编者嵇永仁的经历及全书结构,也一并介绍了同时期付梓的坊刻则例集《六部题定新例》。其次探讨了《集政备考》和《六部题定新例》成书背景中康熙七年的则例编纂事业。这项事业被作为康熙朝体制从辅政向亲政转型的一环而推进开来,也影响到后世官刻则例集的编纂。而且,此时期的则例编纂事业不仅给中央官僚,也给地方上参与行政的吏民们以巨大刺激,成为他们对则例加深关注的契机。《集政备考》和《六部题定新例》就是在这个历史背景下编纂刊行的。
This essay clues to the introduction of “Collection of Administrative Probationary Remarks” by Qing Congyuan and Yan Youren in the early Qing Dynasty, which shows the new knowledge of the case study in the Qing Dynasty. “Collection of government exam” is the earliest extinction of the carved the case of the Qing Dynasty, contains about 1600 cases of the early Qing Dynasty, in nine years Kangxi book. First combed the editor of the book Yong-Ren Yong’s experience and the book structure, also introduced at the same time pay Qian Fang carved example set “six new questions.” Secondly, it explores the codification of the seven years of Kang Xi in the background of the bookmaking of the “examinations of political affairs collection” and “six new questions”. This undertaking was promoted as a part of Kangxi’s system of transition from a pro-government to a pro-government. It also affected the compilation of an episode of official inscriptions. Moreover, the codification at this time not only gave the central bureaucrats a great stimulus to the local officials and officials involved in the administration, but also served as an opportunity for them to deepen their attention to the rules. In this historical background, “Collection of Administrative Probation” and “Six New Tests” are edited and published.