寿山石产于福建省福州市寿山乡,是我国重要的印章及雕刻材料,其优质品种田黄石极其名贵,自古以来就有“一两田黄一两金”之说,被誉为“石帝”、“石中之王”。寿山石的种类繁多,成份复杂,不同品种的玉石学特征会有较大的差异。本文按主要组成矿物将寿山石分为八大类,逐一做简单介绍。 Shoushan stone produced in Shoushan Township, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China is an important seal and sculpture materials, the high-quality varieties of Tianhuang stone is extremely valuable, since ancient times there is “one or two fields of gold, one or two gold,” said, “Stone Emperor” “King of the Stone.” Shoushan stone variety, complex composition, different varieties of jade characteristics will have a greater difference. In this paper, the main components of mineral Shoushan stone is divided into eight categories, one by one to do a brief introduction.