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目的观察佛山地区居民发生急性脑梗死的危险因素,为防治急性脑梗死提供理论依据。方法采用前瞻性急性脑梗死登记方法,急性脑梗死患者220例为病例组,220例非脑梗死患者为对照组,采用Logistic回归模型对急性脑梗死相关危险因素进行分析。结果单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:吸烟、酗酒、高血压病史、脑卒中家族史、冠心病病史、糖尿病病史、血脂异常病史、高同型半胱氨酸血症、超重/肥胖、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征可能与急性脑梗死相关;多因素Logistic回归分析结果示吸烟、高血压病史、脑卒中家族史、糖尿尿病病史、血脂异常病史、高同型半胱氨酸血症是急性脑梗死的危险因素。结论吸烟、高血压病史、脑卒中家族史、血脂异常病史、高同型半胱氨酸血症是佛山地区居民急性脑梗死的危险因素。
Objective To observe the risk factors of acute cerebral infarction in Foshan residents and provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of acute cerebral infarction. Methods A prospective acute cerebral infarction registration method was used. 220 cases of acute cerebral infarction were treated as case group and 220 cases of non-cerebral infarction as control group. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the risk factors of acute cerebral infarction. Results Single factor Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, alcoholism, history of hypertension, family history of stroke, history of coronary heart disease, history of diabetes, history of dyslipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, overweight / obesity, sleep apnea syndrome Signs may be related to acute cerebral infarction; multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, history of hypertension, family history of stroke, history of diabetes mellitus, history of dyslipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia are risk factors for acute cerebral infarction . Conclusion Smoking, history of hypertension, family history of stroke, history of dyslipidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia are risk factors for acute cerebral infarction in Foshan residents.