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目的结合农民的生活特点,编制农民幸福源量表,为研究农民的幸福提供理论依据。方法首先,在开放式问卷调查的基础上,初步编制了40个题目。其次,选取353名农民进行施测,采用探索性因素分析对项目筛选和提取因素。再次,选取413名农民进行验证性因素分析。最后,检验量表的信效度。结果通过项目和探索性因素分析,确定农民幸福源量表由23个题目组成和4个因素构成,即收入保障、人际关系、生活环境、健康状况,4个因素的累积解释方差率为55.123%;验证性因素分析结果表明该量表的结构模型拟合较好;信效度检验表明该量表的α系数、分半信度分别为0.891、0.834。结论该量表具有良好的内部一致性信度、分半信度和结构效度,可以作为今后农民幸福研究的工具。
Aim To combine the characteristics of peasants ’life and compile the scale of happiness source of peasants, to provide a theoretical basis for studying peasants’ happiness. Methods Firstly, based on the open questionnaire, 40 questions were initially prepared. Secondly, 353 peasants were selected for testing, and exploratory factor analysis was used to screen and extract the items. Again, 413 peasants were selected for confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results Through the project and exploratory factor analysis, the happiness source scale of peasants was composed of 23 items and 4 factors, that is income guarantee, interpersonal relationship, living environment and health status. The cumulative variance rate of 4 factors was 55.123% The result of confirmatory factor analysis shows that the structural model of this scale fits well. The reliability and validity test shows that the α coefficient and the semi-reliability of the scale are 0.891 and 0.834 respectively. Conclusion The scale has good internal consistency reliability, semi-reliability and structural validity, which can be used as a tool to study the future happiness of peasants.