学习一国语言,意味着同时学习该国的文化。所谓文化,包含多方面的内容,如:思想观念、生活习俗、典章制度、文物古迹等等。学生在学习外语的过程中,难免在外国文化的氛围中受潜移默化的影响。我们对此应有清醒的认识并加以正确的引导。我是从事法语教学的,在探索运用马克思主义的观点、立场和方法,有机地结合外语教学,对学生作出正确而生动的引导的过程中,注意做到“五必讲”: Learning one language means learning the culture of the country at the same time. The so-called culture, including many aspects, such as: ideas and concepts, customs, rules and systems, cultural relics and so on. Students in the process of learning a foreign language, it is inevitable in the atmosphere of foreign culture by the subtle influence. We should have a clear understanding of this and be properly guided. I am engaged in French teaching. In the process of exploring and applying Marxist views, positions and methods, organically integrating foreign language teaching and making correct and vivid guidance to students, I should pay attention to “five must stresses”: