现代教育认为,教育的目标是:培养一个能够自治的人,而不是一个由别人管理的人,也就是说班级管理追求的不是他治,而是自治,不是他律,而是自律。班主任在平时的教育教学中应有意识的培养学生的自我管理能力,而不是完全管理,培养学生的遵规守纪意识是一项整体的育人工程。只有把学生的积极因素调动起来,培养学生的自我管理能力,才能达到好的教育效果。 In modern education, the goal of education is: to cultivate an autonomous person rather than a man run by others, that is to say, class management should not pursue the rule of self but rather self-government, not self-discipline. Class teacher in the usual education and teaching should be conscious of students’ ability to self-management, rather than completely manage and train students to obey discipline is an integrated education project. Only by mobilizing the positive factors of students to develop students’ self-management ability can achieve good educational effect.