近年来,在民事诉讼司法实践中,恶意诉讼有频发、多发态势。一些当事人违背诚实信用原则和缺乏对法律的信仰,将恶意诉讼作为手段和平台,以谋取不正当利益。恶意诉讼已经成为司法审判中的一颗毒瘤,扰乱了法院诉讼秩序,损害了司法公信力和权威性,也严重侵害了对方当事人的合法权益,将其拖入一个本可以不出现的诉讼程序中,使之为此付出无谓的人力、物力、时间和精力成本。司法实践中,有些当事人法律意识和道德素质不高,过分关注自己利益,漠视和践踏他人的合法权益,对法 In recent years, in the judicial practice of civil litigation, malicious litigation has frequent and multiple situations. Some parties, contrary to the principle of good faith and lack of faith in the law, use malicious lawsuits as a means and platform to seek improper benefits. Malicious litigation has become a malignant tumor in judicial trials, disrupting the order of court litigation, undermining the credibility and authority of the judiciary, seriously infringing the legitimate rights and interests of the other party, dragging it into a litigation process that may not appear, To pay for this unnecessary human, material, time and energy costs. In judicial practice, some of the parties are not aware of their legal awareness and moral qualities, they are too concerned about their own interests, ignoring and trampling on the lawful rights and interests of others,