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明清小说反映了“敬惜字纸”信仰由敬重圣贤经典到企图增加科举筹码再到希望获取更多回报的演变过程;指出了敬惜字纸的意义和方式,以科名、年寿、财富、后嗣等许诺信众;以雷击、患病、暴死、减寿、落第、绝嗣等震慑不信者。既体现了中华民族尊重知识的优秀传统,又符合封建统治者进行伦理教化和文化专制的需要,并在某种程度上对文化遗产的保护造成破坏作用。
The novels of Ming and Qing dynasties reflect the evolvement process of “Honoring the paper ” belief from respected saints classics to attempts to increase the imperial examination chips and hope to get more returns; pointed out the meaning and way of respect paper, Wealth, heirs and other promises letter to the public; to lightning, illness, violence, life expectancy, the first, never hesitated to deter those who do not believe. It embodies the Chinese tradition of respecting knowledge and the need of ethical education and cultural autocracy by the feudal rulers and to a certain extent destroys the protection of cultural heritage.