论文部分内容阅读
随着全球经济的发展和人类活动的增长,温室气体的排放导致全球气候变暖的问题迫在眉睫。为实现控制大气中温室气体的排放的目标,全球主要国家都在建立相应的只读和措施。通过市场机制起到调控碳排放的目的是一种重要手段,因此碳排放交易应运而生。所谓排放交易,是指在一定的管辖区域内,确定合法的污染物排放权利(即排放权,通常以配额或排放许可证的形式表现出来)以及一定时限内的污染物排放总量,并允许这种权利像普通商品一样在污染物交易市场的参与者之间进行交易。我国尚处于经济持续发展、市场经济体制转型的过程中,既不能照搬国外碳交易制度的模式,又不能闭门造车,因此建立由我国特色的碳排放交易制度是当前减排的一个重要目标。
With the development of global economy and the increase of human activities, the issue of global warming caused by the emission of greenhouse gases is imminent. In order to achieve the goal of controlling greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, major countries in the world are establishing corresponding read-only and measures. The purpose of regulating carbon emissions through market mechanisms is an important measure, so carbon emissions trading has emerged. The so-called emissions trading, is defined in a certain jurisdiction, the right to determine the legitimate emission of pollutants (ie, emission rights, usually in the form of quotas or emission permits) and a certain period of time the total amount of pollutant emissions and allow This right trades between participants in the pollutant trading market, just like ordinary goods. China is still in the process of sustained economic development and market economy restructuring. It can neither copy the model of foreign carbon trading system nor create a car behind closed doors. Therefore, setting up a carbon trading system featuring Chinese characteristics is an important objective of the current emission reduction.